Impaired capital

A US term describing the financial position of an insurer whose net current assets are less than its fully paid-up shares.
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When liabilities and claims consume an Insurance Company’s Surplus the capital is impaired. Suspension of the right to do business normally follows.

Impaired lives

Persons with health conditions that limit their life expectancy. They cannot secure life insurance on normal terms but get better annuity rates.
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Persons who suffer from some condition that may shorten their life.

Impaired Property

Tangible property which cannot be used or has become less useful because it incorporates the insured’s product or work which is defective of inadequate, or because the insured has failed to fulfill a contractual obligation.
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A liability exclusion relating to the insured’s faulty products or work that results in an impairment to the property to which it is attached assuming the insured can salvage the situation by replacing the property or redoing the work.

Impairment

1. Any condition of the insured’s health, job, activities, or lifestyle that could increase his or her expected mortality or morbidity. 2. In workers’ compensation when an injured worker cannot perform all job activities that he or she could do before suffering an injury but may perform some job duties. If the impairment substantially limits a major life activity, then a worker may qualify as disabled under the Americans with Disabilities Act.