Contingency fund

A reserve fund set aside by an insurer or other entity as a safeguard against heavy and unexpected losses that could not be covered out of other funds.
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Monies put aside by a Company in order to pay for unexpected losses.

Contingency Insurance

(i) Insurance against relatively remote possibilities e.g., loss arising through the reappearance of a missing beneficiary or secondary liability arising because a person primarily liable is not indemnified by an insurer. (ii) Marine insurance under which the insurer undertakes to pay a fixed amount in the event of a contingency occurring.

Contingency loading

An allowance in the insurer’s premium calculation for possible fluctuations in claims costs. It is added to the risk premium that covers the average claims’ cost for the year. Wide fluctuations in claims experience necessitate a greater contingency cushion than narrow range fluctuations. Other premium computation elements: expenses loading and profit loading.
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The part of the Insurance premium used to cover the possibility of unexpectedly large or frequent losses having to be paid by the Insurer.

Contingency Reserve

A reserve in an insurer’s annual statement, in addition to the legal requirements to provide for unexpected contingencies or losses.
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A reserve set aside for unforeseen events or damages. Found in the insurance company’s annual statement.
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UK: An amount reserved in the books of a company or other entity in respect of a specific future liability, e.g. payment of taxes.
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MEDICAL,USA: Portion of funds that insurance companies separate from surplus funds to provide for unusual and unexpectedly large claim amounts for catastrophic losses.