Deficit clause

A clause in a reinsurance or other agreement that specifies that deficits shall be carried forward and offset in arriving at any profit commission due to the reinsured. Deficits may be carried forward to extinction or for a limited period, e.g. three or five years.
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A condition in a treaty which requires that a deficit at the end of one Underwriting year be carried forward into the account for the next year, when determining the overall profit in a profit commission statement.

Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (DEFRA05 or DRA)

Federal legislation effective January 1, 2007, that controls federal spending on entitlement programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. It transformed compliance programs from voluntary to mandatory, made certain employee handbook content and policies mandatory for recipients of $5 million or more in Medicaid reimbursement, encouraged states to adopt statutes that parallel the federal False Claims Act, and made available additional federal resources to combat fraud and abuse in Medicare and Medicaid programs.

Defined accrued benefits funding method

An accrued benefits valuation in which the actuarial liability for active members is based on the benefits that would arise if the scheme were to discontinue at the valuation date. The standard contribution rate is the rate required to cover both the cost of benefit payments in the ongoing scheme and the accrued benefits in the event of future discontinuance at the end of the control period.

defined benefit pension plan (DBPP)

Retirement plan that pays set monthly benefits to the participant on retirement. The amount is based on the retiree’s age, tenure, and former wages and is calculated by using a certain formula. A DBPP is backed by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, a government agency that pays worker pension benefits, to set limits, in the event of a plan insolvency.