Insurance against pecuniary loss consequent upon a fire or other perils commonly covered by a fire insurance policy.
Insurance Encyclopedia
Fire Legal Liability
An insurance policy which protects the insured against liability incurred when his negligent actions result in the destruction of property which is in his care, custody or control.
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US: Liability of a firm or person for fire damage caused by negligence of and damage to property of others.
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Property in the care, custody, or control of an insured is normally not covered under liability insurance policies. Fire legal liability removes this exclusion for those who occupy leased or rented property.For example, if a restaurant rents a space in a strip shopping center and, due to the negligence of the restaurant a fire starts and destroys the shopping center, the restaurant’s general liability policy will pay for all of the damage except to the space the restaurant occupied. This is because this space is under the insured’s care, custody, and control.
If the restaurant purchased fire legal liability, the damage to the space the restaurant occupied is also covered. Most renters’ policies for individuals include fire legal liability. Businesses that rent space may need to add the coverage. (See Care, Custody, and Control Exclusion).
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Public liability policies routinely exclude coverage for damage to property in an insured’s care, custody, or control. This leaves a big gap in a tenant’s coverage, a gap partially filled by an exception in the commercial general liability policy that restores limited coverage for fire damage to the landlord’s building. Perhaps the best benefit of the exception is to call attention to the exposure so arrangements can be made for broader coverage at appropriate limits. Sometimes referred to as fire damage legal liability.
Fire legal liability (Property Insurance)
A policy that covers the insured in case of liability due to negligence that causes fire to spread to another’s property.
Fire map
Visual record showing distribution of insured properties in a given area. Identifies possibility of catastrophic fire losses through accumulation of risk.
Fire Maps
A visual record of the distribution of Fire Insurance written by all reporting insurers placed on sectional maps. The maps show graphically the distribution of the insured’s covered properties in a given area and make it possible to avoid catastrophic losses.
Fire maps (Property Insurance)
Maps that show all fire insurance written by all insurers. These maps are a visual representation of the insured’s covered risks in the area, which helps the insurer to avoid catastrophic losses.
Fire mark
An insignia, attached to the outside of a house that represented the insurer of the house. There were used commonly in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to indicate which properties were insured. Property owners would pay fire fighting companies in advance and in return receive a fire mark in order to identify the property as having purchased coverage.
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An insignia, generally metal, once placed on buildings insured by the insurer represented by the mark. Since the insurers had their own fire brigades, they had to check the mark on a burning building to determine whether or not they should extinguish the fire.
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UK: Plaques or medallions fixed on walls as a means of identifying the insurer of that property. The early fire insurers owned their own fire brigades and could be called to their own’ fires. See FIRE PLATE.
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Term used to describe the successors to the fire mark in the later 19th and earlier 20th century. They are mostly of copper or tin and do not bear a policy number.
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UK: The successor to the fire mark used in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Fire Precautions (Workplace) Regulations 1997 as amended by the Fire Precautions (Workplace) (Amendment) Regulations 1999
In order to comply an employer must: (a) carry out a fire risk assessment, even if holding a fire certificate; (b) ensure that the fire risk can be detected and people suitably warned; (c) ensure that people can escape safely; (d) provide adequate firefighting equipment; (e) ensure that people know what to do in the event of fire; (f) check and maintain all fire safety equipment and provisions. Enforcement is by the local fire brigade.
Fire Precautions Act 1971
A fire certificate is needed if more than 20 people are employed in the building, or more than 10 people are working other than on the ground floor, or if explosive or highly flammable materials are used or stored. Hotels and boarding houses require a fire certificate if sleeping accommodation is provided for more than six persons, or if any bedrooms are above the first floor or below ground floor. Certificates are issued by the fire authority when the owner or occupier has provided and maintained escape routes, fire fighting equipment and fire alarm systems as required. The Act overlaps with the Fire Precautions (Workplace) Regulations 1997 as amended by the Fire Precautions (Workplace) (Amendment) Regulations 1999.
Fire prevention
Measures directed at reducing the incidence of fires. It includes public education, law enforcement and reduction of fire hazards and risks often at the instigation of insurers. See FIRE PROTECTION.
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Measures taken to prevent the outbreak of a fire.