Highly protected risk (HPR)

A building meeting certain standards of fire protection, which is therefore eligible for a reduced rate.
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Premises or other property that meets a particular Insurer’s loss control standards required to earn low premium rates. These properties usually are protected by sprinklers and have better than average construction and occupancy characteristics.
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UK: Risks of the highest quality in terms of physical hazard. Loss prevention measures may include automatic sprinkler systems, haylon systems, water hydrants and fire and smoke alarms addressing both probability and severity of loss. HPR risks benefit from lower premiums.

Highway authorities

Highways Act 1959 transferred the duty to repair highways to the Secretary of State for the Environment or the appropriate local authority according to the road classification. Formerly, a local authority was not liable for injuries caused to highway users by its own non-feasance (e.g. non-repair of the surface) but this rule was abolished by the Highways (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1961). Previously there had been liability for misfeasance only.

Highway traffic act

The body or system of laws that govern the obligations of the provincial governments and users of roads. A breach or conviction of any of these laws may be an offense but does not of itself impose legal liability, but it may be relied upon in any proceeding to establish or negate any liability.