Improvement plan

Proposal for measurable process or outcome improvement. The plan is usually developed cooperatively by a provider and the managed care network. The plan must address how and when its results will be measured.

Improvements and betterments

Anything that adds to the value of property. Commonly used to describe a tenant’s use interest in fixtures added to the landlord’s building. May also refer to permanent changes made by a condominium unit owner to his or her unit, such as the addition of new kitchen cabinets.
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Improvements made by a tenant to a building that con not be removed if the tenant leaves the building.

Imputed knowledge

Knowledge of one party that is deemed to be possessed by another because of their relationship. An insured may wish to impute knowledge to the insurer on the grounds that their agent actually possesses that knowledge. In insurance, the position is complicated because for some purposes the intermediary acts as agent of the insurer while for others (e.g. carrying out instructions to effect the insurance) he is agent of the insured. The party relying upon the doctrine of imputed knowledge must prove the existence of an agency in relation to the point at issue.

In an efficient condition

Motor insurance policyholders must take ‘all reasonable steps to maintain in efficient condition the vehicle’. The insured will be excused if, having taken reasonable steps, a defect causes an accident. The negligence of a garage employee does not breach the condition unless there was negligence by the insured in delegating the work to an incompetent (Liverpool Corporation v. T. & H.R. Roberts (1964)). What is ‘reasonable’ depends on the facts. See UNROADWORTHY.