See: enterprise liability .
Insurance Encyclopedia
Inefficacy Clause
See: Efficacy Risk.
Inevitable accident
An accident that could not have been avoided by the exercise of ordinary care, caution and skill. It therefore amounts to a defence against claim of negligence or refers to a situation where negligence cannot be proved against the defendant.
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An inevitable accident is an accident which occurs in spite of this exercise of ordinary care, caution and skill. The defendant has to prove that the accident could not have been avoided.
Inevitable accident for Negligence (Degrees and Defenses available to the Defendant)
An inevitable accident is an accident which occurs in spite of the exercise of ordinary care, caution and skill. The defendant has to prove that the accident could not have been avoided.
Infectious disease
Any communicable disease or one that can be transmitted from one human to another or from animal to human by direct or indirect contact.
Infectious disease, murder and closure extension
Clause in a business interruption policy to protect the insured against interruption due to infectious and contagious disease (AIDS is not covered), discovery of vermin at the premises, closure by a competent authority due to defective drains and sanitation, murder or suicide, or food poisoning affecting persons at the premises. This extension is particularly relevant for public access risks such as hotels, etc., and will cover cancellation of bookings due to an outbreak of notifiable infectious or con gious diseases in the area.
Infectious material
Human body fluids that are considered potentially contagious are amniotic fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, pleural fluid, saliva, semen, synovial fluid, vaginal secretions, any body fluid that is contaminated with blood, and all body fluids where it is difficult to differentiate among body fluids. Infectious material also refers to unfixed tissue or organ from a human (living or dead), cell or tissue cultures containing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and blood, and organs or tissues from animals infected with HIV or hepatitis B virus (HBV).
Infertility
Condition of being unable to produce offspring.
Inflammable
Easily set on fire. Any property which by its presence increases the risk of fire is inflammable. It has to do with the inherent nature and qualities of the goods.
Inflation Factor
A loading to provide for increased medical costs and loss payments in the future due to inflation.
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An adjustment of premium to allow for a rise in costs due to inflation.