Purchasing group

An entity that offers insurance to groups of similar businesses with similar exposures to risk.
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US: Authorized by the Liability Risk Retention Act of 1986, a group formed to obtain liability coverage for its members, all of which must have similar or related exposures. The Act requires a purchasing group to be domiciled in a specific state. In contrast to risk retention groups (RRGs), purchasing groups are not risk-bearing entities.
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MEDICAL,USA,REFERENCE: See: alliance and consumer health alliances.

Pure endowment

Life insurance policy in which the face value is paid only if the insured survives to the end of the stated endowment period; those who do not survive the endowment period receive nothing. Very few of these policies are sold.
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UK: Life policy that pays the sum insured if the life insured survives the policy term but nothing in the event of earlier death.

Pure Indemnity

In Marine insurance indemnity as provided by the Marine Insurance Act for unvalued policies e.g., in the case of total loss of hull, the actual market value of the vessel. (In practice a valued policy is always issued).

Pure Loss Cost Ratio

(i) The ratio of reinsurance losses incurred to the ceding company’s subject premium. (ii) The ratio of the reinsurance losses incurred and allocated, less expense to the ceding company’s gross earned premium.
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See: “Reinsurance, Pure Loss Cost Ratio.”

Pure Premium

Portion of the total premium needs to pay expected losses and loss adjustment expenses, with no allowance for the Insurer’s expenses or profit. Pure Premium = Actual Loss + Loss Adjustment Expenses
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MEDICAL,USA,REFERENCE: See: pure premium rating method.
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The fraction of the premium payment that is used pay the probable losses.
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The pure risk premium is the product of claim frequency and claim severity per unit of exposure. Hence, pure premium can be calculated as follows… Pure Premium = Actual Loss + Loss Adjustment Expense