Risk adjustment

System of changing capitation rates paid to providers of medical services given to a group of members whose medical care has higher medical costs than average. This may be due to medical condition, geographical location, age, gender, ethnicity, or race. Also called risk load or risk adjuster .

Risk analysis

Systematic use of information to determine the probability of an occurrence and the severity of its consequences. This leads to informed decisions as to how particular risks should be managed. Risk mapping facilitates the process.

Risk assessment

1. Collective reference to: risk identification, risk analysis and risk evaluation, i.e. an overall process in risk management. 2. Legal requirement under health and safety regulations. See MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH AND SAFETY AT WORK REGULATIONS 1999; COSHH.

Risk assumption

An informed decision to accept the likelihood and consequences of a particular risk. This is planned risk assumption. A supermarket chain may choose to carry the risk of loss or damage to plate glass windows given that it has a spread of risk and the maximum possible loss is small relative to their resources. Deductibles and self-insurance are forms of risk assumption.