Run-Off Basis

A valuation basis that assumes an insurer will cease to write new business, and continue in operation purely to pay claims for previously written policies. Typically expenses and reinsurance arrangements change after an insurer ceases to write new business.

Run-off broker

A broker that provides the broking support for business in run off. At Lloyd’s, Lloyd’s brokers that undertake to limit their business to acting as a run off broker are given a dispensation from a number of requirements that otherwise apply to Lloyd’s brokers.

Run-off liability

The potential liability of a losses-occurring liability insurer in respect of occurrences that occurred while they were on risk being reported as claims after the expiry of their policy. Contrast with claims-made policy where the run-off risk attaches to the insured who may be faced with a claim after the policy has terminated. See LONG-TAIL.

Run-Off policy

A claims-made insurance policy that affords coverage for claims made during the policy period only if the claims are for wrongful acts committed prior to the policy period. A run-off policy is most frequently purchased following the acquisition of the insured company. Because the directors and officers of the acquired company may be replaced or removed following the acquisition, those directors and officers typically purchase prior to the acquisition a prepaid, noncancellable multiyear run-off insurance policy that cannot be amended or affected in any way by the acquiring company or subsequent management. That policy covers future claims arising out of conduct by the directors and officers prior to the acquisition.

Running Down Clause (Marine)

Whereby the whole and not three quarter of the damages would be payable by the Insurers. This clause does not include an indemnity for liability in respect of death of or bodily injury to third parties, or for damage to harbors or other such structures. Running down clause is that portion of a Marine Policy that protects against damages due to collision with another ship.