Qualified pension plan

Retirement plan that conforms to the regulations contained in Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. It is established and maintained by an employer to provide for benefits to employees over a period of years after retirement. Qualified plans are approved by the Internal Revenue Service. The employer’s contributions are considered a deduction in determining the employer’s taxable income, not considered as employee earnings, and not taxable to the employee. Earnings of the pension plan are not subject to income tax.

Qualified peril

Peril that has to be interpreted against the backdrop of qualifying words. The insured must show that his loss was caused by the peril as qualified. The standard fire policy contains qualified perils – fire is covered only if not occasioned by or happening through, riot and civil commotion. An insured must therefore show that his fire damage was ‘fire damage not caused by riot or civil commotion’. See ONUS OF PROOF.

Qualifying event

An event that allows an insured to change the terms of his or her coverage outside of the normal open enrollment period. Examples include the birth of child, a marriage, or a divorce.
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An occurrence that triggers an insured’s protection.