Third party insurance

Synonymous with public liability, it distinguishes cover from a policy covering liability to employees. In aviation insurance the term third party insurance distinguishes general third party cover from legal liability to passengers in the insured’s own aircraft. A captive company in the open market also uses term in connection with the insurance business for parties other than its parent company. Marine third party liability is the primary business of Protection and Indemnity Clubs.

Third party motor cover

Covers liability for third party injury and property damage, including emergency treatment, and liability for accidents caused by passengers. The policy exceeds the level of cover required under Road Traffic Act compulsory requirements that require cover only in connection with vehicles used on a road or other public place. The normal third party policy is not so restricted.

Third party notice/proceedings

Process by which the defendant in a civil action may obtain a court order to include a third party in the proceedings because he seeks a remedy or indemnity from that party. A retailer faced with a product liability claim might seek to join the manufacturer in the action, perhaps prompted by the insurer in pursuing subrogation rights. This avoids the costs of a separate action. See THIRD PARTY 2.