Individual who owns shares of stock in a corporation. Also called shareholder .
Insurance Encyclopedia
Stocks
Shares of capital bought and held as certificates by an individual investor.
Stocks and shares ISA
Individual ISAS that invest in stocks and shares. For this purpose, stocks and shares include: unit trusts; investment trusts; open ended investment companies; investments on any recognised Stock Exchange; corporate bonds; shares held in a savings-related share option scheme; and gilts.
Stolen Property
Property the possession whereof has been transferred by theft, or by extortion, or by robbery, and property which has been criminally misappropriated or in respect of which criminal breach of trust has been committed, is designated as “stolen property,” whether the transfer has been made, or the misappropriation or breach of trust has been committed, within or without India. But, if such property subsequently comes into the possession of a person legally entitled to the possession thereof, it then ceases to be stolen property. (Section 410 of the Indian Penal Code).
Stop Limit Provision
A provision that eliminates the coinsurance feature after an insured’s out of pocket expense reaches a specified amount.
Stop Loss
(01) Any provision in a Policy designed to cut off the Company’s loss at a given point i.e., a Policy where no payment is made until the accumulated total losses in the year exceed the stop loss level, when the Insurer takes over. (02) A form of excess insurance. For example, in a group health plan, the stop loss coverage may begin benefits when self-funded claim exceed 125 percent of the claims an insurer would have expected under a fully insured contract.
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MEDICAL, US: 1. An agreement between a managed care company and a reinsurer in which absorption of prepaid patient expenses is limited; or limiting losses on an individual expensive hospital claim or professional services claim. 2. Form of reinsurance by which the managed care program limits the losses of an individual expensive hospital claim. See excess risk .
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US: A form of reinsurance also known as “aggregate excess of loss reinsurance” under which a reinsurer is liable for all losses, regardless of size, that occur after a specified loss ratio or total dollar amount of losses has been reached.
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UK: a form of reinsurance under which the reinsurer reimburses the cedant’s losses in any year to the extent by which they exceed a specified loss ratio or amount, subject to some specified limit (see also aggregate excess of loss cover and loss ratio reinsurance).
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A provision in an insurance policy that cuts off an insurer’s losses at a given point. In effect, a stop loss agreement guarantees the loss ratio of the insurer. In reinsurance, the reinsurer pays some or all of a cedant’s aggregate retained losses in excess of a predetermined dollar amount or in excess of a percentage of premium. See Loss ratio coverage.
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A term for a clause that stops the insurer’s losses at a particular point.
Stop loss reinsurance
Also known as excess of loss ratio reinsurance. This is a form of excess of loss reinsurance which provides that the reinsurer will pay some or all of the reassured’s losses in excess of a stated percentage of the reassured’s premium income in respect of its whole account or a specified account, subject (usually) to an overall limit of liability which may be expressed as a percentage of the relevant premium income or an amount.
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REINSURANCE,REFERENCE: See: Aggregate Excess of Loss Reinsurance or Excess of Loss Ratio Reinsurance.
Stop loss reinsurance (Reinsurance)
Reinsurance under which the ceding insurer is covered for the calendar year. The amount of coverage is determined by the losses incurred by the ceding company in a calendar year.
Stop Loss Reinsurance or Stop Excess of Loss
An aggregate excess of loss reinsurance that provides protection based on the total claims, from all perils, arising in a class or classes over a period. The Excess Point and the Upper Limit are sometimes expressed as a percentage of cedant’s premium income rather than in monetary terms, e.g. cover might for a claim ratio in excess of 110% up to a limit of 140%. Where this form of reinsurance exists in practice, it is usual for the cedant to be required to retain a proportion of the risk in the reinsured layer called the coinsurance proportion, to avoid any moral hazard. Also, refer “Reinsurance, Aggregate Excess of Loss.”
Stop loss treaty
See: Excess Of Loss Ratio Treaty.