Single liability

When two ships collide, the shipowner with the greater share of the blame pays the other the difference between their respective liabilities; according to maritime law there are not two liabilities. However, marine hull policies provide that claims shall be settled on the basis of cross liabilities.

Single limit

A general term used to refer to coverage expressed as a single amount or single limit.
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An insurance coverage which is expressed as a single amount of insurance, or a single limit of liability.
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In liability Insurance, overall maximum on the Insurer’s liability for all types of bodily injury, property damage or personal injury claims growing out of one accident, regardless of the number of persons suffering injury. Compare with ‘Split limit.’

Single market agreement

Any agreement that extends across a single market, i.e. marine, aviation or non-marine, only. They may be joint agreements between Lloyd’s underwriters and insurance companies. Examples include leading underwriters’ clauses in all three markets, the ‘companies collective signing agreement’ (non-marine) and the Marine Waterborne Agreement.

Single organ system examination 1997 guidelines

Examinations other than eye or psychiatric examinations should include performance and documentation of at least 12 elements identified in a table by a bullet (•), whether in a shaded or unshaded box. Eye and psychiatric examinations should include the performance and documentation of at least nine elements identified in a table by a bullet (•), whether in a shaded or unshaded box.

Single premium bonds/insurance bonds

Life company single premium contracts providing a lump sum investment with limited cover for medium- to long-term capital growth. They are a collective investment alternative to a unit trust. Special tax rules allow limited tax free withdrawals but capital growth is subject to higher rate income tax. The bonds may guarantee income or growth. Bonds may be categorised as: managed bonds; with profits bonds; equity bonds or income bonds.