The NAIC’s Solvency Modernization Initiative, which began in 2008, is “a critical self-examination of the United States’ insurance solvency regulation framework and includes a review of international developments regarding insurance supervision, banking supervision, and international accounting standards and their potential use in U.S. insurance regulation.” The SMI is focused on five key solvency areas: capital requirements, international accounting, insurance valuation, reinsurance, and group regulatory issues.