Coding that is inappropriately altered to obtain a higher payment rate. Also known as coding creep, DRG creep , or upcoding .

Procedures used to find the nature and underlying cause of an illness, disease, or condition.

Mechanical or machine laboratory tests that are necessary to identify a disease, syndrome, or condition (e.g., electrocardiograph, electroencephalograph, complete blood count, urinalysis).

Procedures, tests, and examination (scientific evaluation of history, physical signs, symptoms) done on a patient to identify a disease, syndrome, or condition.

Procedure performed that provides information about a known problem or looks for disease after an illness is suspected.

Radiographic and other related studies and procedures performed to identify a disease, syndrome, or injury including portable x-ray services.

Solution used in dialysis to remove excess fluids and waste products from the blood. Also called dialysate fluid .

1. Process by which dissolved substances are removed from a patient’s body by diffusion from one fluid compartment to another across a semi-permeable membrane. The two types of dialysis that are in common use are hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. 2. Treatment that cleans the blood when the kidneys do not work. It gets rid of harmful wastes and extra salt and fluids that build up in the body. It also helps maintain blood pressure and appropriate fluid levels. Dialysis treatments help the patient feel better and live longer but are not a cure for permanent kidney failure.

Hospital unit that is approved to furnish the full spectrum of diagnostic, therapeutic, and rehabilitative services required for the care of the end-stage renal disease (ESRD) dialysis patients (including inpatient dialysis) furnished directly or under arrangement.

Unit (hospital based or freestanding) that is approved to furnish dialysis services directly to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients.