Clearinghouse

Independent organization that receives electronically transmitted insurance claims from the physician’s office, performs software edits, routes, and transmits the claims to various insurance carriers. Also see health care clearinghouse.

Clerical error

Minor omission or error in form or content on Medicare Part A or Part B claims, such as missing data items (provider number or date of service). Omissions do not include failure to bill for certain items or services or third-party payer errors.

Client

1. Person who is the recipient of a professional service. 2. Recipient of health care. 3. Patient. 4. System (software running on a piece of hardware) that initiates the process or requests services in a client/server computing arrangement.

Client/server system

Computer configuration that allows several local area network–based workstations (clients) to share access to a more powerful server computer, as might be used in a health care management plan. Processes are divided between two systems (client and server) that work together to perform a task such as obtaining information from a database.

Clinic

Outpatient facility that provides medical services by a group of physicians practicing medicine together and assumes health care responsibility for ambulatory patients (e.g., physical therapy for rehabilitative purposes, diagnostic x-rays, laboratory tests, educational services).

Clinical

1. Pertaining to a clinic. 2. Pertaining to direct bedside medical or nursing care. 3. Pertaining to materials or equipment used in the care of a sick person. 4. Experience of students in training. 5. Pertaining to tasks connected with medical practice.