Counseling

Discussion between the physician and a patient, family, or both concerning the diagnosis, recommended studies or tests, treatment options, risks, benefits of treatment, patient and family education, and so on. See also E/M counseling and psychiatric counseling.

Counselor

Person who assists the patient by obtaining information and identifying the amount that health insurance pays for a specific medical service and determines the amount the patient is responsible for paying. Also known as patient account representative or patient service representative .

Counter guarantee/indemnity

Guarantee or indemnity obtained by a surety from a bonded party. If the insurer as surety pays out under say a performance bond, redress will be sought from the bonded party or any other party providing a guarantee on his behalf. The counter guarantee is obtained even though the surety has a common law right of redress against the bonded party.

Counterparty risk

The risk that a counterparty to a transaction will not pay when the triggering event occurs. The risk in the case of catastrophe bonds is low. The proceeds of the bond are invested in safe securities such as US Treasury Bonds and held in trust by the bankruptcy-remote SPV or a special trust. If the triggering event occurs the insurer is permitted to withdraw funds from the trust. In return the investors receive the one-year Treasury bill rate plus a premium rate.