Two or more persons whose interests are insured under the same policy. It appears to be an established principle that, in respect of any particular risk, one insured cannot sue a joint insured under the same policy against the same risk. However, in liability insurance it is customary to add a cross liabilities clause.
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Joint Liability
Liability for which more than one person or Company share responsibility.
Joint liability (Liability Insurance)
Liability for which more than one person is responsible.
Joint life and survivor annuity
Annuity on two or more lives that continues until the death of the last survivor.
Joint life annuity
Annuity on two or more lives that ceases on first death.
Joint life insurance
Life insurance policy dependent on two or more lives that becomes payable on the first death. Policies may be whole life, endowment or term. See LAST SURVIVOR INSURANCE.
Joint loss agreement
An endorsement that speeds up payment of insurance proceeds when there are two different carriers for the property and the boiler and machinery coverage, and there is a disagreement as to the amount of loss to be paid by each carrier.
Joint Ownership
A form of legal ownership in which two or more persons are co-owners and in which the property passes to the survivor automatically if one should die; property held jointly does not enter into a decedent’s estate for probate purposes and does not pass under will.
Joint surveys
Fire surveys undertaken by two surveyors. Where a risk is very large and shared by two or more insurers (coinsurance), the lead insurer undertakes the survey but may involve the insurer holding the next largest proportion. One insurer may survey the building and the other surveys the contents. It may also occur where a fire surveyor is accompanied by a specialist surveyor (e.g. sprinkler leakage specialist). In other instances, the company surveyor may be accompanied by the broker’s surveyor.
Joint Technical and Clauses Committee (JTCC)
Formed by the Aviation Insurance Office Association (AIOA) and Lloyd’s Aviation Underwriter’s Association (LAUA). It is mainly concerned with the drafting of wordings and clauses.