Uniform Simultaneous Death Act

Federal legislation passed by some states in the United States to alleviate problems of simultaneous death unless the will specifies what to do under simultaneous death. If the insured and beneficiary die together, the insurance company pays the secondary or contingent beneficiary. If the policy owner has not named a secondary beneficiary, the payment goes to the insured’s estate.

Uniformed services

Government and international organizations (e.g., U.S. Air Force, U.S. Army, U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Marines, U.S. Navy, U.S. Public Health Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, North Atlantic Treaty Organization).

Unilateral contract

Type of agreement in which only one of the parties is legally required to carry out the terms. Insurance contracts are unilateral because the insurance company promises benefits and only the insurer can be charged with breach of contract.
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A contract where only one of the parties makes a promise that is legally enforceable. An insurance contract qualifies as a unilateral contract because the insurer is the only one to make a promise.
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A contract such as an insurance policy in which only one party to the contract, the insurer, makes any enforceable promise. The insured does not make a promise but pays a premium, which constitutes his part of the consideration.