See: Guaranty funds.

See: Reciprocal exchange.
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(i) Operating through an attorney- in- fact, the members of an Insurance exchange share in the exchange’s profits and losses in proportion to the amount of Insurance each member purchases from the exchange (Also known as a reciprocal exchange),(ii) Market place, such as Lloyd’s of London or insurance exchanges operating in several states of USA where underwriters, Agents and brokers gather to negotiate Insurance and Reinsurance.