Syndicate, Lloyd’s

A group of Lloyd’s Underwriting members (Names) who jointly offer their security for risks accepted on their behalf by an active Underwriting agency. Each name in the syndicate has an individual liability and is not responsibility for the liabilities of his fellow members.

Term Contract

A form of reinsurance contract written for a stipulated term (usually one year). The contract automatically expires at the end of the term and renewal must be negotiated. See also Continuous Contract.

Time and Distance Reinsurance

A type of financial Reinsurance, which had widespread use in the London Market and Lloyd’s, whereby an insurer pays a single premium in return for a fixed schedule of future payments matched to the estimated dates and amounts of the insurer’s claims outgo. The purpose of such contracts was to achieve the effect of discounting in arriving at the reserves for outstanding claims. Since Lloyd’s changed its rules so that the credit allowed for tie and distance policies in a syndicate’s accounts was limited to the present value, such policies have become less popular.

Total Insurable Value (TIV)

The total values for insured perils and coverages for a particular risk, whether or not insurance limits have been purchased to that amount.
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US: A property insurance term referring to the sum of the full value of the insured’s covered property, business income values, and any other covered property interests.

Total Insured Value Clause

An exclusion that prevents a reinsurer’s over-lining on a single large risk (usually excess of $250 million) caused by a potential accumulation of property limits from two or more ceding companies. The customary exception to the exclusion applies to risks insured 100 percent by one insurer or specifically listed classes (such as apartments, offices, hotels, hospitals, etc.).

Total Loss Only

A term used in Marine Hull Insurance and reinsurance limiting cover to payment for a total loss. A clause is likely to define whether the cover is to include arranged or compromised total losses and whether sue and labour charges and salvage charges are recoverable.
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UK: Marine insurances, particularly hull facultative reinsurances, are sometimes arranged on the basis that the (re)insurer is liable only in the event of a total loss. Cover may or may not include arranged or compromised total losses, sue and labour charges, and salvage charges.