Confidential

1. Private information about one individual entrusted to another person that must be protected from unauthorized disclosure to any third party. 2. Information that may not be freely disclosed.

Conflict of interest

Incompatibility between one’s private interests and one’s business duties such as a relative of an incompetent patient who has wishes that are not in the patient’s best interests or when a physician is contracted with a managed care plan in which he or she makes more profit if less medical care is given to patients.