1. Process of facilitating an individual in the choice of or return to a suitable profession because of permanent or temporary disability. When necessary, assisting the patient to obtain training for such a career. 2. Preparing an individual regardless of age, status (whether U.S. citizen or immigrant), or physical condition (disability other than end-stage renal disease) to cope emotionally, psychologically, and physically with changing circumstances in life including remaining at school or returning to school, work, or work equivalent (homemaker).