The borrowing of money from the capital market through the sale of bonds by a special purpose vehicle. The bonds are secured against the anticipated surplus from a portfolio of life insurance or pensions policies. The surplus will be used wholly or partly, depending on whether there are shortfalls in the anticipated surplus, to meet repayment and interest obligations. The SPV arranges reinsurance to provide liquidity where the surpluses are not adequate to pay the bondholder. See SECURITISATION.