Act

1. Generally refers to the Social Security Act, and titles referred to are titles of that Act. 2. Term for legislation that passed through Congress and was signed by the President or passed over his veto. Also called law or statute.

Act Liability Only

Insurance to cover only that liability of the insured which is created by some specific provision of any act, statute or law, like Act Liability Insurance only in respect of motor vehicles as per provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act.

Act of God

A natural event outside of any human control, such as an earthquake.*********Accident or event that results from natural causes without human intervention and could not be prevented by foresight such as flood, lightning, earthquake, tornado, or storm.********Acts of naturethe term was once widely used to distinguish between manmade events, such as, fire, collision, and nature’s rampages in wind and flood.
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An accident, an event that is the result of natural cause without any human intervention or agency, that could not have been prevented by reasonable foresight or care, such as floods lighting earthquake or storms.

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Natural occurrences (earthquake, typhoon, etc.) that no amount of human foresight could have avoided. It is a defence against strict liability in tort, e.g. Rylands v. Fletcher. In Nichols v. Marsland (CA 1876) the defendant was not liable when exceptionally violent storms caused his artificial lakes to flood his neighbour’s land, but the defence is of very restricted application.

Act only policy

Third party motor insurance policy issued by an authorised insurer under which the cover is limited to the minimum cover required to comply with the compulsory requirements of the Road Traffic Act 1988, s. 145.

Act: Aircraft Rules, 1937

The Rules extend to the whole of India and apply to aircraft (including persons on board) registered in India wherever they may be and to all aircraft (*including person on board) for the time being in or over India. however, the regulations relating to registration, licensing of personnel, airworthiness and log books provided in the Rules do not apply to foreign aircrafts which the aircraft are registered.

Act: Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996

Arbitration Clause under Insurance Policies provides that Clause 7 : If any dispute or difference shall arise as to the quantum to be paid under this Policy (liability being otherwise admitted) such difference shall independently of all other questions be referred to the decision of a sole Arbitrator, to be appointed in Writing by the parties to or, if they cannot agree upon a single Arbitrator within 30 days of any party invoking arbitration, the same shall be referred to a panel of three Arbitrators comprising of two Arbitrators – one to be appointed by each of the parties to the dispute/difference, and the third Arbitrator to be appointed by such two Arbitrators and arbitration shall be conducted under and in accordance with the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. It is clearly agreed and understood that no difference or dispute shall be referable to arbitration as hereinbefore provided, if the Company has disputed or not accepted liability under or in respect of this Policy.