A clause that requires the insured to make all attempts to protect any salvageable property. This clause attempts to make the insured take proper care of the property.
Insurance Encyclopedia
Sue and labour charges
Expenses voluntarily incurred by the insured for the preservation of property; this would include payments under pre-arranged salvage contracts. Sue and labour are distinguished from salvage charges leading to awards to salvors acting independently of any contract. See SUE AND LABOUR CLAUSE.
Sue and Labour Charges for Loss
Sue and labour charges are expenses incurred by the insured or his servants or agents to avert or diminish any loss. Under Common Law an owner of property is expected to take all measures to avoid or minimize his loss, in spite of existence of insurance protection; in other words, he is obliged to “act as if he is uninsured:. These charges are paid as an incentive to the insured to take such measures as to avoid or minimize the loss. The essential features of Sue and Labour Charges are (a) An insured peril must occur. Then only the charges incurred to avoid or minimize the loss are payable (b) The charges must be incurred short of destination i.e., at an intermediate port. (c) The charges must be incurred for the benefit of particular subject matter insured. If incurred for the common adventure, they may be general average expense. (d) The charges must be incurred only by the assured, his factors, his servants or assigns. Thus, salvage charges which paid to third parties are not sue and labour charges.
Sue and labour clause
Clause in the Institute Cargo Clauses and in the International Hull Clauses reminding the insured to act at all times as though uninsured. The clause makes sue and labour charges recoverable from the marine insurer in addition to any admissible claim even a total loss claim as it is deemed by the Marine Insurance Act, s.78(1), to be a supplementary contract.
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A provision in marine insurance obligating the assured to do things necessary after a loss to prevent further loss and to act in the best interests of the insurer.
Suez Canal Clause
A clause in a Marine Hull policy which provides that grounding in the Suez canal, Panama Canal and other named locations shall not be deemed to be a stranding.