Bonus reserve valuation

A type of gross premium valuation that allows explicitly for future bonuses under with profits contracts. The terms bonus reserve valuation and gross premium valuation are regarded as alternative phrases. For some purposes (certain solvency investigations) a gross premium technique will be used with no allowance for future bonuses.

Bonus/Malus clause

For the claim-free period there is a discount allowed, called ‘bonus’ applied on the renewal premium. Whenever the insured lodges a claim in his Policy, the renewal premium for his Policy is to be loaded by a fixed percentage which loading is called ‘malus.’