Penalty

(i) Limit of an Insurers’ liability under a fidelity bod or surety bond. (ii) Amount by which an insured’s recovery is reduced because of a Policy provision such as a coinsurance clause. See Also: “Coinsurance.”
***
UK: 1. A punishment like a fine or monetary payment. It is against public policy to allow a person to insure against fines but legal defence cover is available under liability and legal expenses insurances. Penalties along with liquidated damages arising under contract are commonly excluded under liability policies. 2. The nominal sum payable by an obligor, an insurer, on breach of a condition in a bond.
***
MEDICAL,USA: 1. Punishment established by law. 2. Under Medicare, the amount added to the patient’s monthly premium for Medicare Part B or for a Medicare drug plan if the individual does not join when first able. For Medicare Part D, this higher amount is deducted as long as the patient has Medicare.

Pension

Funds payable monthly or annually to an individual who has retired.
***
UK: A lifetime payment to a person during his retirement years having previously been an active member of a pension scheme and/or become entitled to a state pension.

Pension debit

The reduction of a member’s pension by a certain percentage following a pension sharing order that matches the pension credit awarded a former spouse. It is based on the cash equivalent transfer value in regard to the order.