Algorithm

Rule or procedure containing conditional logic for solving a problem or accomplishing a task. Guideline algorithms concern rules for evaluating patient care against published guidelines. Criteria algorithms concern rules for evaluating criteria compliance. Algorithms may be expressions in written form, graphic outlines, diagrams, and flow charts that describe each step in the work or thought process.

Alien

Individual not a citizen or national of the United States but belonging to another country or people; a foreigner. May be referred to as an immigrant when a person from another country comes to settle.

Alien insurer

Insurance company residing and incorporated under the laws of a foreign country (e.g., Canada, England). Also called alien carrier or alien company.

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An insurance company formed under the laws of a country other than the one it is doing business in.

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US: An insurer domiciled in and licensed under the laws of a country outside a given jurisdiction. For example, from a U.S. perspective, a Bermuda insurer would be an alien insurer.

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An insurer formed under the laws of a different country than the one it operates in.

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An insurer incorporated in a foreign country, doing business in a given state.