Special Termination Clause

A clause found in reinsurance contracts providing that, upon the happening of some specified condition or event, such as the insolvency, merger, loss in credit rating or decline in policyholder surplus of one party, the other party may fully terminate the contract earlier than would otherwise be required, had such condition or event not happened. The clause should state which party may initiate the termination, the notice requirements, the triggering conditions or events necessary, the effective date of termination, and the method of terminating existing business (i.e., whether on a cut-off or run-off basis). Termination by the reinsurer of a contract may be detrimental to the liquidation of a ceding company and may be rejected by regulators.

Spread Loss

REINSURANCE: (01) The working cover subject to a prospective rating plan. (02) A form of excess reinsurance wherein each year’s premium rate is determined by the amount of the ceding insurer’s excess losses for a specified number of preceding years. A form of experience rating.
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A form of reinsurance under which premiums are paid during good years to build up a fund from which losses are recovered in bad years. This reinsurance has the effect of stabilizing a cedant’s loss ratio over an extended period of time.
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UK: Aggregate excess of loss financial reinsurance under which premiums, under a multi-year contract, are paid during the good years to build up a fund from which losses are recovered in poor years. Premiums accumulate in an investment fund as well as additional premiums paid if losses exceed the fund balance. Cover is fixed on a per year basis, often stop loss. The key is to stabilise the cedant’s losses over time.