Technical reserves

Funds available to the insurer to meet future claims on insurance that has been underwritten. In the UK the reserves must include: the unexpired premium reserve; the unexpired risk reserve; outstanding claims reserve; reserve for claims incurred but not yet reported (IBNR). Common prudence might call for additional reserves, e.g catastrophe reserve.
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The accounting entries in the balance sheet which represent the insurer’s liabilities from the business which has been written. For example, UPR, URR, outstanding claims reserve, equalization reserve, etc. Also, See Also: “Policyholders funds.”

Technical words meaning rule

Rule of construction meaning that where technical or legal words are used in a policy they are to be given their strict technical legal meaning unless the policy shows a different intention. Example: Four armed men stole cash from the insured. There was no other disturbance in the area, but technically there had been a ‘riot’ the definition of which (at that time) required only that there should be three persons with a common purpose threatening violence. The exclusion of ‘riot’ applied.

Technological changes risk

Risk related to the rapid development of new technologies. Certain changes may have a significant impact on health and therefore employers’ liability claims, e.g. repetitive strain injury, from inceased use of visual display units. Technological changes have also impacted on the effectiveness of distribution channels leading to more insurance, especially personal lines, being sold and serviced electronically. This could adversely affect insurers and intermediaries more reliant on traditional methods.

Temporary absence

Absence from work through illness or employer-approved temporary leave of an active member of an occupational pension scheme. During the absence retirement benefits continue to accrue and the member remains covered by the death in service benefit for a maximum of 30 months for illness-related absence and 12 months for other employer-approved reasons. Females taking maternity leave are treated as having been in continuous service.

Temporary disablement

The insured’s inability to continue working for a period following accidental injury or sickness. Most personal accident policies provide a weekly/monthly benefit for a total or partial disablement for the duration of the disablement up to a maximum period, e.g 104 weeks in the case of accident.
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UK: Inability to follow one’s occupation in whole or in part for a limited period, for which benefits may be payable under a Personal accident insurance.