For FSMA purposes, it is a firm (including a sole practitioner) that is managed and/or controlled by individuals who are members of the Institute of Actuaries or Faculty of Actuaries and who are entitled to practise the profession of actuary (typically a consulting firm). Actuarial firms that carry on regulated activities must either become an authorised professional firm to carry on regulated activities, or apply to the Institute for a designated professional body (DPB) licence. The activities are then classed as exempt regulated activities as set out in the DPB Handbook as they are incidental to the firm’s professional services.